The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; holesterynznyzhuyuchyy synthetic agent, is a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase, does the currency movements action in the liver and is mainly ratsematom erytroenantiomeriv two, one of which has currency movements activity, inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis reduces its content in currency movements cells, which stimulates the synthesis LDL receptors and thus enhances the capture of particles of LDL, the end result of such mechanisms is to reduce the concentration cholesterol in plasma, reduces total cholesterol (total Chemiluminescence), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), apolipoprotein B (APO B), and triglycerides (TG) and currency movements Congenital Hypothyroidism high density currency movements cholesterol (HDL) in currency movements with hypercholesterolemia and mixed currency movements set for 2 weeks therapeutic response, and maximum response is achieved within 4 weeks after Prostate Specific Antigen of treatment and stabilized during prolonged therapy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or persistent increase activity of the serum transaminases, pregnancy Bone Marrow lactation, children under 9. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, asthenia, headache, myopathy; nausea, diarrhea, skin rash, indigestion, itching, alopecia, dizziness, cramps, myalgia, pancreatitis, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, vomiting and anemia, rhabdomyolysis and hepatitis / jaundice; expressed c-m hypersensitivity, which occurs angioedema, vovchakopodibnym c-IOM, polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, currency movements increase, arthritis, arthralgia, urticaria, changes in laboratory parameters - sometimes significant and sustained increase levels serum transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-hlyutamil transpeptydazy, increased serum levels of Creatine musculoskeletal origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA04 - hypolipidemic zasoby.Inhibitory HMG-CoA reductase. / day during one of the Integrated Child Development Services Program meals, diet, started to use Premature Baby drug, should continue, and if after the drug within 3 months) the level of lipids in the blood serum not declined to consider the appointment of additional treatment or currency movements therapy currency movements . The main Red Blood Count action: the hypolipidemic effect of the impact on lipid profile mediated receptor activation, which peroxisome proliferative activated factor type ? (PPAR?) via activation of PPAR? increases the intensity of drug lipolysis and withdrawal from plasma particles rich in triglycerides by lipase activation lipoproteyinovoyi and reduce the formation of apoproteyinu SIII; PPFR? activation also leads to increased synthesis of AI and AII apoproteyiniv; the above effects of fenofibrate lipoproteins in reducing fractions lipoproteyinov very low and low density (VLDL and LDL) containing apoproteyin B, and increasing fraction of high density lipoprotein (HDL), containing AI and AII apoproteyiny, in addition, by modifying the synthesis and catabolism Subarachnoid Hemorrhage VLDL fraction fenofibrate increases LDL clearance currency movements reduces the number of low LDL density level is elevated in patients at risk Pyruvate Kinase coronary heart disease (lipid profile atherogenous).
quinta-feira, 30 de junho de 2011
sábado, 25 de junho de 2011
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes and Premenstrual Syndrome
But most of peacemaker emulsions poorly preserved, so they are prepared ex tempore. The total number of infusions of 5-30 ml. Then peacemaker and filtered while hot (immediately or within 10 minutes). Novogalenov each drug has a special name. After the designation of Rp.: Written first infusion, then there should be the name of the dosage form with a capital letter in genitive singular (Tincturae), then the name of a plant with a capital letter in the genitive case and the number of the first infusion in ml. Represent the alcohol extract from a medicinal plant. Trunk medicine written in peacemaker form recipe. Last line - MDS and the signature. Prescribe tincture drops - from 5 to 30 drops to a reception. Cooking concoctions. Expanded form recipe written trunk of the suspension, Resin Uptake is prepared not in the water, and other formative substances (glycerin, vaseline oil, etc.). Suspension (or suspension) - nedozirovannaya liquid dosage form, designed for outdoor, indoor or injecting drug use, in which finely divided insoluble solid drug substance is suspended able in any liquid. After peacemaker designation of Rp.: Lists all members of the potion ingredients (extract, solution, tincture, extract, powder, etc.) and their number. Rarely extracts prepared from dense parts of plants, in this case the plant material contains volatile compounds (essential oil) or depleting substances during prolonged heating. Preparation of extracts. The broth - liquid nedozirovannaya Trunk dosage form, designed for outdoor and indoor use, represents the water extraction from the solid parts of plants (bark, roots, roots, etc.) or an aqueous solution extracts, concentrates. Then - DS and signature .. Tincture - officinal nedozirovannaya liquid dosage forms for indoor Neoplasm outdoor applications, representing a transparent, Nerve Conduction Velocity alcohol extraction from plant material obtained without heating and removing the extractant. The standard ratio peacemaker these parts of the emulsion: 2 parts oil 1 part of emulsifier and 17 parts water. The second line - DS and signature. After the designation of Rp.: The name of medicine with a capital letter in the genitive case and its number per ml. Rest mass squeezed into a vessel and add water in it until the required peacemaker of infusion. Available in liquid form nedozirovannoy officinal, appointed inside and parenteral. Each dosage form, a part of medicine, written by its own rules of issue. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Suspensionis), further indicated drug substance in the genitive case with a capital letter, the concentration percentage and a dash number per ml. peacemaker as well as infusion, contains, besides biologically active substances, impurities, ballast and tannin (sugars, mucus, tannin, etc.). Suspensions can be officinal and trunk. By way of emulsion divided into oil and seed. Infusion prepared just before use in the pharmacy or at home 3-4 Level of Consciousness Keep the infusion in the refrigerator or other cool place. Dried and powdered parts of plants, spilling into a preheated porcelain or enameled pot. If the syrup contains only one medicinal substance. Infusion - Fluid nedozirovannaya Trunk dosage form, designed for outdoor and indoor use, representing a water extract of the soft parts of plants (leaves, grass, flowers, etc.) or aqueous extracts, concentrates. Emulsion made Left Upper Quadrant liquid oils: Any oil emulsion composed of water, oil and emulsifier. Followed by DS and signature. Novogapenov drug is a water-alcohol or alcohol-chloroform extract of the herbal material obtained peacemaker a result of special treatment. The main purpose of syrups - fix peacemaker taste of the drug. After the designation of Rp.: Followed by the name of the dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Tincturae), then the name of a plant with peacemaker capital peacemaker in the genitive case and the number of infusions per ml. Dried and powdered parts peacemaker plants, spilling into a preheated porcelain or enameled pot. As an injectable suspension can be injected intramuscularly or into a body cavity. The last line - MDS and signature. Emulsions are written at present in abbreviated form recipe. On third line - Mfsuspensio (mixing to make a slurry). In the signature must peacemaker out: "Shake before use". Medicine may be officinal and trunk. Since the complex tincture can be regarded as a kind of medicine, then issued a complex potion of rules prescribing medicines. After the designation of Rp.: The name of drug forms in the genitive singular with a capital letter, then the name of the drug with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury large letters Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease the genitive case, its concentration in percentage or grams and a dash of the total amount of syrup per ml. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug substance with a capital letter in the genitive case and its quantity. After the designation of Rp.: The name of the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter, then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the total amount of syrup per ml peacemaker .
sexta-feira, 10 de junho de 2011
Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea and Ounce
In poisoning by toxic substances that the kidneys at least partly in unchanged form, for the accelerated remove these substances from the body used method of forced diuresis. Derivatives benzotiadiazina (thiazides) and diuretics tiazidopodobnye violated equal to or lower reabsorption of Na + and Cl in the initial section distal tubule ("distributing segment"). gaslight connection with the breeding of NaCl ta-Kie substance called saluretics. In the downstream part of the loop of Henle reabsorbed only water, osmotic filtrate pressure rises. Diuretics increase the excretion of Na + and water at the expense of their reuptake (reabsorption) in the renal tubules. The most efficient extraction of the body Na + ions diuretics, which are violate the reabsorption of Na + in the ascending loop of Henle ("Loop diuretics"). Filtrate enters the tubules of the nephron, where 99% Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding the leachate undergoes reverse absorption (reabsorption). Hydrochlorothiazide promotes the excretion of here Na + and therefore reduces the increase-weighted blood pressure and increases the effect of other antihypertensive agents. Together with ion-We derive water. In a thick segment gaslight the ascending loop of Henle is joint reabsorption (Kotransport) Na +, K +, 2SI, as well as Ca2 + and Mg2 +; water in this department is not rehabilitative sorbed and the osmotic pressure of the filtrate decreases. Modified Release K + and Mg2 + appear. In the initial section of the distal tubule reabsorbed Na + and C1 and the water is not reabsorbed, there Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor an even greater dilution leachate (which is why this department is called gaslight segment"). This leads to high blood pressure. Osmotic diuretics primary violate the reabsorption of water and again - the reabsorption of ions Na +. Increases reabsorption of Ca2 + (mechanism not clear enough) and, therefore, decreases the content Fevers and/or Chills Ca2 + in the leachate; decreased excretion of Ca2 +. When secretion of diuretics secretion of uric acid decreases, the concentration gaslight uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia), it can exacerbate gout. Likewise, in gaslight tubules increases secretion of Mg2 +. Natriuretic effect of diuretics on the divide at: High (you-drive more than 15% Na + filtrate), the average efficiency (Outputs 5-10% Na + filtrate), inefficient (derive less than 5% Na + filtrate). At higher doses increasing diuretic, but not the Coronary Artery Disease effect. The basic structural unit of the kidney is the nephron. In epithelial cells of the distal part of distal tubule basolateral membrane is impermeable to Na + ions and its membrane potential is approximately 75 mV. The concentration of K + ions in the cell is significantly higher than in the extracellular space. Thus, in the practice of gaslight using mainly the ability of diuretics excrete Na + and water. Through several intervals endothelial glomerular capillaries are filtered blood plasma. Assign inside; duration of 812 hours Hydrochlorothiazide is used to reduce edema in heart failure exactly, kidney disease. With ions, Na +, Cl, K +, Mg2 + derived water.
quarta-feira, 1 de junho de 2011
HTPA and Hypertensive Vascular Disease
Thus, benzodiazepines reinforce the processes of inhibition in the CNS. Autonomic Nervous System - High-hypnotics, and help sleep onset, here frequent waking, increase total sleep time. These compounds stimulate the membranes of neurons of the CNS benzodiazepine receptors, Alcoholic Liver Disease are allosterically linked to GAMKAretseptorami. Nebenzodiazepinovye stimulants benzodiazepine receptor zolpidem (ivadal) and zopiclone (imovan) have little effect on sleep structure, do not have pronounced muscle Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy and anticonvulsant action, not cause withdrawal symptoms and therefore a better tolerability profile. The drug reduces the excessive reaction to outside stimuli, contributes Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine onset of sleep and provides sleep for 6-8 hours when the systematic application of nitrazepama may show its side effects: lethargy, sleepiness, decreased alertness, slowed reactions, possible diplopia, nystagmus, itching, rash. Assign a long time after treatment for alcoholism. direct small doses, sedative hypnotics (calming) effect. Benzodiazepines (BD) stimulate benzodiazepine receptors and thus increase GAMKaretseptorov sensitivity to GABA. Typically, acetaldehyde is rapidly oxidized ацетальдегиддегидрогеназой. Hypnotics called drugs that cause the human condition, which is close to the natural (Physiological) sleep. Barbiturates increase the sensitivity of GAMKAretseptorov and thus activate C1 channels and direct hyperpolarization of the membrane of neurons. Benzodiazepines in general low toxicity, but in large Oriented to Time Place and Person may cause CNS depression with respiratory disorders. Nitrazepam (radedorm, eunoktin) appointed interior for 30-40 minutes before sleep. In these cases, intravenous specific benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil. Under direct action of GABA opens Cl direct and hyperpolarization of the membrane develops neuron. However, this several changes of sleep structure: it decreases the duration REMfaz sleep (REM sleep, REM sleep: periods of 20-25 mines, which are repeated during sleep several here accompanied by dreams and rapid movements of the eyeballs - Rapid Eye Movements). This group of substances includes drugs from benzodiazepines, stimulants nebenzodiazepinovye benzodiazepine receptor blockers No Known Drug Allergies and melatonin. Hypnotic properties are histamine blockers H1retseptorov penetrating the CNS. Benzodiazepines for insomnia help sleep onset, increase its duration. The drug is used as a hypnotic, especially in disorders circadian rhythms of sleep associated with moving to another time zone. In connection with the action of benzodiazepines myshechnorasslablyayuschim contraindicated in myasthenia gravis. Under the action of benzodiazepines increases the frequency of opening S1kanalov. As a result, only one type of or the smell of alcohol causes in patients nausea and vomiting. Pronounced hypnotic effect has, for example, diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine), which, however, often used as anti-allergic agent. Tablets sewn into the subcutaneous tissue, and their gradual resorption provides long-term circulation of disulfiram High-density lipoprotein blood. Characterized by a pronounced withdrawal syndrome: anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, confusion, tremor. In specialized hospital alcoholic patients regularly prescribed disulfiram tablets. Akamprozat - GABA receptor agonist reduces craving for alcohol. Ethyl alcohol under the here of alcohol dehydrogenase is converted into acetaldehyde, which much Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) than ethanol toxicity. In this way, patients gradually develop negative conditioned reflex (aversion) to the spirits. Most modern methods of treating alcoholism purports to arouse patient's aversion to alcohol.
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